Ecological and social aspects of sustainable management of mountainous Adjara forest

Abstract

Forests, encompassing 38.5% of Georgia’s territory, represent a significant natural wealth due to their multifunctional and aesthetic values. These ecosystems are vital for producing oxygen, maintaining biomes and ecological balances, preventing soil erosion, regulating water flows, and ensuring the availability of clean drinking water. In Georgia, particularly in the mountainous region of Adjara, the sustainable management of forests presents a critical challenge necessitated by the need to balance ecological integrity with socio-economic demands. This paper explores the ecological and social dimensions of sustainable forest management in Adjara, aiming to identify and assess current forest management practices that integrate biodiversity conservation with the socio-economic needs of local communities. By highlighting the essential role forests play in both ecological balance and human livelihood, the study underscores the imperative for integrated management strategies designed to preserve these natural resources for future generations. The findings of this research are intended to contribute to the development of informed policies and community-driven conservation efforts in Adjara.